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Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

TMJ

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TMJ Causes and Risk Factors

Temporomandibular joint disorders may occur as a result of an injury to or inflammation of the joint. Damage to the TMJ can result from the following:
  • Arthritis
  • Excessive teeth grinding (e.g., during sleep; called bruxism)
  • Jaw wound or trauma
  • Muscle tension
  • Poor posture
  • Repetitive stress

In many cases, the underlying cause for TMJ symptoms is unknown.


  • « TMJ Overview
  • Signs and Symptoms of TMJ »

  • Physician-developed and -monitored.
    Original Date of Publication: 19 Aug 2009
    Reviewed by: Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.
    Last Reviewed: 18 Aug 2009

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    This page last modified: 18 Aug 2009

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