Other MS Treatments
Psychotherapy
The central nervous system abnormalities associated with MS and the psychological and social impact of the disorder often result in mood swings and depression. MS support groups, counseling, and/or antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, clomipramine, nortriptyline) may be helpful.
Rehabilitation
Treatment for MS may also include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Physical therapy uses exercises to help strengthen muscles, reduce pain and spasticity, and improve balance and walking. Assistive devices (e.g., canes, braces, walkers) may be used to help patients remain as independent as possible.
Occupational therapy increases independent function in activities of daily living that focus on grooming, dressing, eating, driving, and handwriting. Adaptations in the work and home environment (e.g., shower chairs, hand rails, ramps) are based on patient needs.
Speech therapy may be helpful if slurred speech (dysarthria) or difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) develops.
Physician-developed and -monitored.
Original Date of Publication: 01 Jan 2000
Reviewed by: Jean-Raphael Schneider, M.D., Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.
Last Reviewed: 23 Apr 2008
Multiple Sclerosis, Other MS Treatments reprinted with permission from neurologychannel.com
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